interface
(*
Code for the article:
Accessing and managing MS Excel sheets with Delphi
http://delphi.about.com/library/weekly/aa090903a.htm
How to retrieve, display and edit Microsoft Excel spreadsheets
with ADO (dbGO) and Delphi. This step-by-step article describes
how to connect to Excel, retrieve sheet data, and enable editing
of data (using the DBGrid). You'll also find a list of most common
errors (and how to deal with them) that might pop up in the process.
*)
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, DBCtrls, Grids, DBGrids, DB, ADODB, Buttons,
ComCtrls, cxStyles, cxCustomData, cxGraphics, cxFilter, cxData, cxDataStorage,
cxEdit, cxDBData, cxGridLevel, cxClasses, cxControls, cxGridCustomView,
cxGridCustomTableView, cxGridTableView, cxGridDBTableView, cxGrid, cxPC;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
DataSource1: TDataSource;
ADOQuery1: TADOQuery;
ADOQuery2: TADOQuery;
cxPageControl1: TcxPageControl;
cxTabSheet1: TcxTabSheet;
cxTabSheet2: TcxTabSheet;
cxGrid1: TcxGrid;
cxGrid1DBTableView1: TcxGridDBTableView;
cxGrid1Level1: TcxGridLevel;
DBNavigator1: TDBNavigator;
Edit3: TEdit;
ListBox1: TListBox;
ADOConnection1: TADOConnection;
ADOConnection2: TADOConnection;
Panel1: TPanel;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
l1: TLabel;
l2: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
BitBtn1: TBitBtn;
ComboBox1: TComboBox;
Edit4: TEdit;
Panel2: TPanel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
StatusBar1: TStatusBar;
procedure BitBtn1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
procedure ConnectToExcel;
procedure FetchData;
procedure GetFieldInfo;
procedure DisplayException(Sender:TObject; E: Exception);
public
procedure WMDROPFILES(var msg : TWMDropFiles) ;
message WM_DROPFILES;
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
uses typinfo,shellapi;
{ TForm1 }
procedure TForm1.ConnectToExcel;
var strConn : widestring;
i:integer;
begin
i := Pos('xlsx',edit1.Text);
if i>1 then strConn:='Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;' +
'Data Source=' + Edit1.Text + ';' +
'Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=YES";'
else
//xlsx
//Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;
//Data Source=c:\myFolder\myExcel2007file.xlsx;
//Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=YES";
strConn:='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;' +
'Data Source=' + Edit1.Text + ';' +
'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;';
AdoConnection1.Connected:=False;
AdoConnection1.ConnectionString:=strConn;
try
AdoConnection1.Open;
AdoConnection1.GetTableNames(ComboBox1.Items,True);
except
ShowMessage('Unable to connect to Excel, make sure the workbook ' + Edit1.Text + ' exist!');
raise;
end;
end;(*ConnectToExcel*)
procedure TForm1.FetchData;
begin
StatusBar1.SimpleText:='';
if not AdoConnection1.Connected then ConnectToExcel;
AdoQuery1.Close;
if combobox1.Text ='' then combobox1.ItemIndex:=0;
ShowMessage(Edit2.Text+l1.Caption+ComboBox1.Text+l2.Caption);
AdoQuery1.SQL.Text:=Edit2.Text+l1.Caption+ComboBox1.Text+l2.Caption;
try
AdoQuery1.Open;
except
ShowMessage('Unable to read data from Excel, make sure the query ' + Edit1.Text + ' is meaningful!');
raise;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.BitBtn1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
FetchData;
GetFieldInfo;
cxGrid1DBTableView1.BeginUpdate;
cxGrid1DBTableView1.ClearItems;
cxGrid1DBTableView1.DataController.CreateAllItems;
cxGrid1DBTableView1.EndUpdate;
cxGrid1DBTableView1.Columns[0].Summary.FooterKind:=skCount;
cxGrid1DBTableView1.ApplyBestFit();
//grdCevapDBTableView2.BeginUpdate;
//grdCevapDBTableView2.ClearItems;
//fillGridView(grdCevapDBTableView2,command);
//grdCevapDBTableView2.DataController.CreateAllItems;
//grdCevapDBTableView2.EndUpdate;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
DragAcceptFiles( Handle, True ) ;
AdoConnection1.LoginPrompt:=False;
AdoQuery1.Connection:=AdoConnection1;
DataSource1.DataSet:=AdoQuery1;
DBNavigator1.DataSource:=DataSource1;
Application.OnException:= DisplayException;
end;
procedure TForm1.DisplayException(Sender: TObject; E: Exception);
begin
StatusBar1.SimpleText:=E.Message;
edit3.Text:=E.Message;
end;
procedure TForm1.GetFieldInfo;
var
i : integer;
ft : TFieldType;
sft : string;
fname : string;
begin
ListBox1.Clear;
for i := 0 to AdoQuery1.Fields.Count - 1 do
begin
ft := AdoQuery1.Fields[i].DataType;
sft := GetEnumName(TypeInfo(TFieldType), Integer(ft));
fname:= AdoQuery1.Fields[i].FieldName;
ListBox1.Items.Add(Format('%d) NAME: %s TYPE: %s',[1+i, fname, sft]));
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var sAppend : string;
begin
sAppend:='INSERT INTO [Sheet2$] IN "' + Edit1.Text + '" "Excel 8.0;" SELECT AuthorEmail, Title, Description FROM Articles';
AdoQuery2.SQL.Text:=sAppend;
AdoQuery2.ExecSQL;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var sCopy : string;
begin
sCopy := 'SELECT * INTO ["Excel 8.0;Database=' + Edit1.Text + '"].[SheetAuthors] FROM Authors';
AdoQuery2.SQL.Text:=sCopy;
AdoQuery2.ExecSQL;
end;
procedure TForm1.WMDROPFILES(var msg: TWMDropFiles) ;
const
MAXFILENAME = 255;
var
cnt, fileCount : integer;
fileName : array [0..MAXFILENAME] of char;
begin
// how many files dropped?
fileCount := DragQueryFile(msg.Drop, $FFFFFFFF, fileName, MAXFILENAME) ;
// query for file names
for cnt := 0 to -1 + fileCount do
begin
DragQueryFile(msg.Drop, cnt, fileName, MAXFILENAME) ;
//do something with the file(s)
Edit1.Text:=fileName;
end;
//release memory
DragFinish(msg.Drop) ;
end;
end.
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